| Pond Damsels
(Coenagrionidae) |
| Note: 40 species have been found
in Georgia in this group, and all are listed in the "Dragonflies and
Damselflies of Georgia" link on the main dragonfly page. Many cannot be
identified except in the hand with a magnifying lens (especially the bluets),
and some have only one or two records, but almost all are depicted on this
page. Thanks to Bill Mauffray and Ed Lam for id tips on this difficult
group. |
|
 |
 |
Eastern Red Damsel (Amphiagrion saucium)
Tiny species, males on left and females on right. Note females vary from
very pale red or brown to almost as dark as males. Found early and down to fall line. Only other small red damsel is Duckweed Firetail only in south
and later in summer. 9 records.
13 Apr- 27 Jun |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Blue-fronted Dancer (Argia apicalis)
Adult male has mostly blue thorax with very thin shoulder lines (upper
left). Imm male (upper right) and female (both lower) forms have no blue abdomen tip and also
very thin thoracic stripes but can be tough
to id. Black striping on female abdomen extends onto last segment. Common and widespread. 21
Apr- 18 Oct |
 |
 |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
Seepage Dancer (Argia bipunctulata)
Looks like a bluet but is smallest dancer. No eye spots. Note pattern of abdomen. Females on right, note colored segment
on abdomen is two in from the tip, unlike other similar species, and also
very wide shoulder stripe. 12
records.
17 Apr- 1 Oct |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
Variable Dancer (Argia fumipennis)
Male unmistakable with purple thorax and abdomen. Southern subspecies
A.f.
fumipennis ("Smoky-winged Dancer," upper left) is found throughout GA and has dark wings and
partially black abdomen,
nominate form
violacea ("Violet Dancer," all three on right) in northern part of state has clear wings
and little black on abdomen. A third subspecies, atra ("Black
Dancer," lower
two left photos), just barely gets into southeast GA, all black abdomen except
for tip. Individual at lower right is
intermediate between violacea and fumipennis. Georgia is the only state
that gets all three types. Female/imm at upper middle left and lower middle
right.
25 Mar- 27 Oct |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Powdered Dancer (Argia moesta)
Widespread river species. Adult male in upper left is unmistakable. Imm male
middle left. Most
female forms
share wide middorsal stripe, usually black, and usually wide shoulder
stripes. Some females in northern part of state have thin middorsal stripe,
both examples on this page. Many types of females! Pale blue females (upper
two
on right) look similar to Blue-fronted male but no blue tip to abdomen. Some
females of all color forms have one wide and one thin shoulder stripe (see
bottom right).
Brown forms fairly common, compare with Blue-tipped females, green form (near
bottom
left) rare in
Georgia.
8 May- 9 Nov |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Blue-ringed Dancer (Argia sedula) Long
black abdomen with blue rings and darker blue upper thorax. Imm male lower
left brown. Female very pale brown, both lower right. Some females have
amber-colored wings, not age-related. Note thorax colors on
male middle left, uncommon darker form. Uncommon but widespread north of fall line
in streams. 18 Apr-
14 Oct |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Blue-tipped Dancer (Argia tibialis)
Male is easy with purple top of thorax, black abdomen with blue tip.
Variable Dancer has purple abdomen. Females harder but look for wide black
shoulder stripe with small triangle of thorax color at upper end. Triangle
may not be as obvious or present in many individuals... see example lower
right. Females occur in
several forms, "blue" form at lower left+right and upper right, "brown" form at
middle left and right. Common throughout the state at streams and
rivers.
26 Mar- 14 Oct |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
Dusky Dancer (Argia translata)
Dark abdomen with small amounts of blue near tip, this feature variable.
Note blue face and eyes contrasting with very dark upper thorax. Note that
some males like middle left have paler lower sides to thorax. Female very pale
brown, note double shoulder stripe at lower left. 16 records in northern half of GA.
2 Jun- 23 Oct |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
 |
 |
Aurora Damsel (Chromagrion conditum)
Large but found only in north GA and early in year. Note yellow color on lower
sides of thorax. Usually holds wings partially spread at rest. Female lower
left. 12 records.
28 Apr- 30 Jun |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Azure Bluet (Enallagma aspersum)
Similar to Skimming but larger, note exact shape of blue markings near tip
of abdomen (easiest to see on right). Also note that this species shows more
blue near tip of abdomen than any other mostly dark bluet. Female at lower left.
12 records.
20 Apr- 3 Sep |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Double-striped Bluet (Enallagma basidens)
Note double black line in shoulder area of thorax of both sexes. Tiny size. Imm
male at upper left looks like female except for colored segments at end of
abdomen, females depicted in lower two images.
14 Apr- 23 Oct |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Familiar Bluet (Enallagma civile)
Cannot be identified with certainty except in hand since several very
similar species look like this, including species occurring in Georgia like
Atlantic Bluet (E doubledayi) and Big Bluet (E durum). You can
get an idea of cerci shape in upper left image but check books to be
certain, best way to tell from Atlantic. Typically has two distinct ocular spots but not always reliable.
Note brown one at middle left (below pair) is imm male (cerci shape and
limited black). Widespread. Females variable,
three colors: tan at lower left, male-like (blue) at
lower right
and in tandem at upper right, and green at middle right.
3 Apr- 7 Dec |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Atlantic Bluet (Enallagma
doubledayi) Very similar to Familiar Bluet above but less widespread. Note that Atlantic
normally has blue post-ocular spots on head connected by a blue bar and
Familiar only has blue spots. Male appendages shorter than Familiar. Imm
male lower right. Females at upper right and both lower left, have same
three color forms as Familiar above except blue and green very pale. Note
that sometimes the shoulder stripe of females narrows to rear into a point.
6 Mar- 25 Nov |

 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
Big Bluet (Enallagma
durum)
Very similar to two bluets above, especially female which can only be told
in hand. In males (upper left) note that all the blue color areas on abdomen
are elongated and pointed to front unlike Familiar and Atlantic. Only one record in Baker
Co, but
should be more especially in southeast.
11 Jun- 25 Sep |
 |
|
 |
 |
Sandhill Bluet (Enallagma
davisi)
Note similar color pattern to common bluets above. Blue slightly darker,
note black mark on side of abdominal segment 8 and very hairy thorax.
Females two lower right. Only
recorded from Richmond, Taylor and Telfair Counties so far but should be found in other sandhill
areas. Also only found early.
14 Mar- 12 May |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Turquoise Bluet (Enallagma divagans)
Long mostly black abdomen, and note exact position and shape of blue on
abdomen. Female usually has a black shoulder stripe, but some like at lower left have brown shoulder stripe. Fairly common.
26 Mar- 4 Sep |
 |
|
 |
 |
Stream Bluet (Enallagma exsulans)
Similar to Turquoise but note position and shape of blue near tip of
abdomen, typically a wedge of black into the blue as in upper right, but can
be as in upper left. Note brown shoulder line on female (middle right
and both lower shots). Female at lower right is about to fully submerge to
deposit eggs.
29 Apr- 27 Sep |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Skimming Bluet (Enallagma geminatum)
Very small mostly dark bluet. Blue shoulder stripe normally complete but may
be pinched off as at upper middle right. Rarely, the spot will be gone and
the short shoulder stripe ends in a point, as in shot at lower middle right.
Note also wavy blue line on side of first visible abdominal segment. Females
have unique pattern on abdomen with pair of blue spots near tip. Note Orange Bluet for size comparison.
Immatures very rarely purple as at lower middle left, compare to Purple
Bluet. Fairly
common in north.
17 Mar- 25 Nov |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
  |
  |
Attenuated Bluet (Enallagma
daeckii) Similar to Pale Bluet below, but has blue in last 3 abdominal
segments (only part of third), and longer body. Females may be blue, green,
or brown, both bottom images. Note pale teneral one at upper right is
perched on a shed spider exoskeleton. 15 county records. 11 Apr- 10 Sep |
 |
|
 |
 |
Pale Bluet (Enallagma pallidum) Almost
unmarked for a bluet. 7 records in south. Blue on only last two
segments, compare to Attenuated above. Females both lower images. 18 Apr-
14 Jun |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Orange Bluet (Enallagma signatum) Only
all-orange bluet. Typical female similar to male but paler, see lower right.
Some females and young males are blue, see female middle left (male at lower
left has long appendages unlike
female). Note blue is on
thorax and tip of abdomen only, eliminates most other bluets. Widespread and common.
13 Mar- 25 Nov |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
 |
 |
Cherry Bluet (Enallagma
concisum)
Note similar color pattern to Orange Bluet above but much redder. The male
at middle left is trying to remove some spider webbing from his wings. Note
on females at bottom that lower thoracic suture has only a very thin black
line, not a black wedge as in Burgundy Bluet. 10
records, only in south.
13 Mar- 6 Nov |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Slender Bluet (Enallagma traviatum)
Marked more heavily than Pale and black mark on blue segment at base of
thorax. Also similar to Turquoise but thinner shoulder stripe, more blue
rings on abdomen, larger eye spots, and very long cerci. 19 records in northern half of state. Note color of female in two
lower images especially top of thorax and pattern on upper surface of last
abdominal segments.
26 Apr- 15 Aug |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
Vesper Bluet (Enallagma vesperum)
Yellow-orange thorax and blue abdomen tip of male, upper left, most often seen at dusk or late
afternoon. Females (all other images) similar to Orange Bluet females, but shoulder stripe
has very thin black line in comparison. 18
records.
1 Apr- 9 Nov |
 |
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
Blackwater Bluet (Enallagma
weewa)
Very long and slender bluet, and weakly marked. Note single blue
abdominal segment and colors of thorax. Imm male second one down on right. Female
both lower right can be very
similar to Stream Bluet female. About 17
records. Often shy and stays in shade.
12 May- 4 Nov |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Purple Bluet (Enallagma
coecum)
Dark color, very rare in GA, only three records from Clinch, Early and
Atkinson Counties. Note pattern on abdomen of female (both lower images).
25 Mar- 23 Oct |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Burgundy Bluet (Enallagma dubium)
Very small mostly dark-reddish bluet, the lower left image is a very young male without adult
colors. Female lower right. Mostly found in south, 16 records, note very wide shoulder stripe.
Also note black wedge along lower thoracic suture at lower left, compare to
Cherry Bluet.
13 Mar- 28 Sep |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Citrine Forktail (Ischnura hastata)
Tiny, even for a forktail, widespread mostly in marshes or wet areas. Yellow
abdomen in males, upper left. Juvenile females are orange or red, two middle
images and lower left, and show only a few segments black dorsally toward the tip.
Note similarity to imm female Rambur's (below). Females
become olive (upper right) with maturity,
with all abdominal segments dorsally black. Very old females are quite dark,
lower right.
31 Jan- 6 Jan |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Lilypad Forktail (Ischnura kellicotti)
Males (upper left) are bright blue, females in two forms. Upper right is
red form, immature, lower right is blue form, mature, red form most often seen. Typical
posture with abdomen
tip resting on lilypad. Only found in lilypad areas. 3
Mar- 11 Nov |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Fragile Forktail (Ischnura posita)
Male is an easy id, between very tiny size and green exclamation marks on
thorax. Adult female at upper and middle right with paler pattern of exclamation marks on
shoulder. Note at middle right pattern on thorax may be faded and not
visible. Juvenile females
on lower row (note
similarity to Skimming Bluet blue pattern on thorax). Teneral brown one at
lower left still has same pattern. Widespread and common.
22 Jan- 6 Jan |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
Furtive Forktail (Ischnura
prognata) This very secretive forest swamp forktail is known from 10 GA
counties. The female at lower right is in
between imm and adult colors. 14 Mar- 7 Sep |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
Rambur's Forktail (Ischnura ramburii)
Male has green thorax and one and one half blue segments at tip of abdomen
(upper right).
Two major types of females: adult male-like looks very much like male (third
one down on left), adult olive
form two upper right images. Orange ones at middle right are immature of
olive female, not quite adult at lower right and seemingly mature in wheel
second one down on left. Note similarity of olive female to female Citrine, which
is smaller and has lower sides of thorax pale not olive. Immature of
male-like female both lower left, bottom one teneral. Common and widespread.
6 Mar- 22 Dec |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Eastern Forktail (Ischnura verticalis)
Similar to Rambur's but much less common, note thorax stripe color and last
two abdominal segments blue in Eastern and one and a half in Rambur's male.
Note Eastern has small black marks on sides of blue abdominal segments
(upper right). Female similar to Fragile but note clean blue shoulder stripe.
Note also that black shoulder stripe in females may be very thin or as thick
as blue stripe. Imm females in lower row. 14
records in north. 23 May- 24 Sep |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Sphagnum Sprite (Nehalennia
gracilis) Tiny damsels with metallic green upper thorax and no
stripes. Male at left and female at right. Two records.
5 May- 23 Jun |
| |
|
 |
 |
Southern Sprite (Nehalennia
integricollis) Tiny damsels similar to Sphagnum, but even smaller.
Note size and pattern of blue segments at tip of abdomen. Males on upper
row, females lower. Only 23mm long! 20 records.
5 Apr- 30 Sep
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
Duckweed Firetail (Telebasis byersi)
Tiny red damsel below fall line only, 5 records. Female at lower left similar but more
brownish.
26 May- 9 Sep |
 |
 |